A Bulkhead Fitting / Tank Adapter is a special plastic fitting to provide a watertight seal through a plastic container or a flexible pond liner. This fitting allows full flow of water and the ability to attach flexible pipe with the use of a threaded male adapter. Bulkheads work best on tanks with flat walls or with only a slight curve.
Uniseals are the best alternative to bulkheads for tanks or pails with curved walls. They proved a watertight seal even on round pails. No other fittings are needed, just drill the correct size hole in the tank or pail, insert the Uniseal, and then insert the pipe.
Warm water holds much less oxygen than cold water. That why it is essential to keep your pumps and aerators running 24/7 during the summer.